01 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt in a medium bowl until evenly distributed.
02 - Beat butter and brown sugar together in a large bowl until light and fluffy, approximately 2-3 minutes.
03 - Mix in molasses, egg, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture, beating until fully incorporated and smooth.
04 - Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing just until combined and no flour streaks remain.
05 - Cover the dough and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to firm up for easier handling.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F and line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - Scoop tablespoon-sized portions of chilled dough and roll each into a smooth ball.
08 - Roll each dough ball first in granulated sugar, then generously coat with powdered sugar until completely covered.
09 - Place the coated dough balls 2 inches apart on the prepared baking sheets to allow for spreading.
10 - Bake for 10-12 minutes until cookies are set but still slightly soft in the center.
11 - Let cookies cool on baking sheets for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.